What is the Importance of Facade Design

A building façade refers to one side, normally the front side of a building structure. It is one of the most integral pieces to the overall design of the structure, as it adds a unique personality and character to it. A building façade can be of several shapes and sizes, in fact, it is one of those pieces of the structure that provides the architect with the chance to experiment and showcase their talent and bring their creations to life.

Facades are the face of a building and this part of the building envelope serves several purposes. Let’s discuss the most prominent ones:

1. Adds Personality & Character

A building façade is an opportunity to put the emphasis on design. There is ‘n’ number of buildings that settle for standard designs and perfectly meet the structural regulations but always lack their identity, character, and personality. A Façade can play a huge role in this as it imparts that uniqueness to the structure which negates the detrimental effect of the building which lacks that something special.

2. Plays A Pivotal Role In Energy Efficiency

In addition to being aesthetically pleasing, a façade plays a pivotal role in energy efficiency and linking the exterior to the interiors of the building. Façade can help in significantly reducing energy bills. You may think how, well, a façade minimizes solar gain, which in turn, reduces the cooling loads of the building which at the end results in minimal energy bills.

3. Shield Against Natural Elements

A Façade protects the occupants from wind and rain and the extremes of temperature and humidity. Façades are incredibly popular for its resistance to temperature, weathering, and corrosion, which over many decades is a valuable characteristic.

4. Ensures Natural Ventilation

A façade essentially is the external skin of the building. And the protection provided by the external skin, confirms natural ventilation. This is achieved through various means, like design aspects, cavity skins, and mechanized windows. Also, a façade ensures the occupant’s comfort isn’t compromised during harsh climatic conditions like wind, rain, and snow.

5. Provides Acoustic Insulation

A well-designed façade external skin provides a high degree of acoustical comfort to its occupants as compared to a conventional building façade. Acoustic comfort in no ways compromises the required ventilation, air exchange and visual connection with the exterior.

6. Offers Comfort And Adds Productivity

A successfully designed building façade system empowers the occupants to regulate light penetration by several methods, like louvers or shading devices. In addition to this, it also allows the regulation of air movement and temperature with operable windows, which increases the overall buildings comfort levels. When comfort levels peak, better work productivity is pretty evident.

7. Provides Extra Security

A good façade system provides a comparatively unobtrusive method of attaining building security by right planning and treating the building openings as opposed to the conventional system of grills and bars.

8. Adds Life To The Structure

Facades are the outcome of sophisticated technology and advanced manufacturing processes which means they are highly resistant to the exterior environment. When compared to the commonly used exterior paints these can look smudgy, attract dirt and dust, facades, are sturdy and weather resistant, these powers make them highly durable hence they last for decades. In addition to that with new innovations in materials, ideas, and design, a building façade is continuing to unlock several opportunities for buildings.