New Architecture Trends : Inclusive Design

Inclusive Design is the design of an environment so that it can be accessed and used by as many people as possible, regardless of age, gender and disability. An environment that is designed inclusively is not just relevant to buildings; it also applies to surrounding open spaces, wherever people go about everyday activities. This includes shops, offices, hospitals, leisure facilities, parks and streets. Inclusive design keeps the diversity and uniqueness of each individual in mind. To do this, built environment professionals should involve potential users at all stages of the design process; from the design brief and detailed design through to construction and completion. Where possible, it is important to involve disabled people in the design process.
The Principles of Inclusive Design
The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment (CABE) published and promoted the principles of inclusive design as it relates to the built environment:
• Inclusive – so everyone can use it safely, easily and with dignity
• Responsive – taking account of what people say they need and want
• Flexible – so different people can use it in different ways
• Convenient – so everyone can use it without too much effort or separation
• Accommodating for all people, regardless of their age, gender, mobility, ethnicity or circumstances
• Welcoming – with no disabling barriers that might exclude some people
• Realistic – offering more than one solution to help balance everyone’s needs and recognizing that one solution may not work for all
There are a number of benefits that can be achieved from designing environments to be inclusive in Scotland. These benefits can have a positive impact on individuals, businesses and society as a whole.
Independent Living
Inclusive Design ensures that disabled people are not forced out of their community and are encouraged to live an independent life. Governments are committed to enabling independent living for disabled people by ensuring the right housing and support is in place. This includes the ability to adapt houses to make them suitable for those with reduced mobility and other needs. Housing Adaptations and Housing Support Services can reduce the risk of accidents at home and also reduce need for home care or long-term admission to a care home.
Aging Population
With people living longer there is an increase in the number of disabled people. By designing environments to be inclusive this can ensure that older generations can stay as active members of their communities.
Businesses – ‘The Purple Pound’
The benefits of inclusive design for businesses are not just financial; it can also improve public relations and enhance customer satisfaction.
There are a number of measures that businesses can introduce to make a public environment more inclusive:
• Doorways wide enough for wheelchairs, mobility scooters and walking frames
• Removing clutter from corridors and aisles
• A lowered accessible counter
• Printing menus, leaflets and brochures in at least 14 point
• Clear signage
• High visibility contrasting colored material corners, steps, and edges
Social Inclusion – Everyone Benefits
The benefits of inclusive design are wide-ranging and can lead to greater social inclusion. Social inclusion enables disabled people to fully participate in society. An environment that is designed to be inclusive promotes equality and makes life easier and safer for everyone.